Decoding the Essence: 10 Fascinating Features of the Indian Constitution

 

1	Lengthy Drafting Process	The drafting of the Indian Constitution was a meticulous process that took almost three years. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, the chief architect, played a pivotal role in shaping its provisions.
2	Adaptability and Amendments	The framers of the Constitution foresaw the need for adaptability. As of now, it has been amended more than 100 times, showcasing its flexibility to address changing socio-political scenarios.
3	Preamble Inspiration	The Preamble of the Indian Constitution draws inspiration from the objectives outlined in the Objectives Resolution, moved by Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru in the Constituent Assembly in 1946.
4	Secular Foundation	India is declared a secular state in the Constitution, ensuring the freedom of religion to its citizens. This commitment to secularism is reflected in various articles, promoting a harmonious coexistence of diverse faiths.
5	Federal Structure with Unitary Bias	India has a federal structure, but during emergencies, it can temporarily shift to a unitary form. This unique feature helps maintain the balance between a strong central government and autonomous states.
6	Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles	The Constitution guarantees fundamental rights to citizens, ensuring individual liberties. Simultaneously, it lays down Directive Principles of State Policy to guide the government in promoting social justice.
7	Quasi-Federal Nature	India's Constitution is often described as quasi-federal because it combines federal features with a strong central authority. The distribution of powers between the Centre and states is outlined in the Seventh Schedule.
8	Independence Influence	The Constitution of India was adopted on January 26, 1950, coinciding with the anniversary of Purna Swaraj (Complete Independence) declared by the Indian National Congress in 1930.
9	Largest Written Constitution	India boasts the world's longest written constitution, with a preamble and 470 articles, grouped into 25 parts. It also includes 12 schedules and five appendices, showcasing its comprehensive nature.
10	Election Commission Autonomy	The Constitution establishes the Election Commission of India as an autonomous body to oversee and conduct elections. This independence ensures free and fair elections, a crucial aspect of India's democratic fabric.