Medieval Indian History: From Delhi Sultanate to Mughal Empire
Introduction Medieval Indian history covers the period between the decline of the ancient empires and the rise of colonial powers. This era witnessed the arrival of new rulers, the blending of cultures, and the creation of some of India’s most iconic monuments. The Delhi Sultanate and the Mughal Empire were the two most significant powers of this time, leaving behind legacies of art, administration, and architecture that continue to influence India today. The Delhi Sultanate (1206 – 1526 CE) The Delhi Sultanate marked the beginning of Islamic rule in northern India. It was established after Muhammad Ghori’s general, Qutb-ud-din Aibak, founded the Slave Dynasty . Over time, the Sultanate saw five different dynasties: Slave Dynasty (1206–1290 CE) – Founded by Qutb-ud-din Aibak. Famous for starting the construction of the Qutub Minar . Khilji Dynasty (1290–1320 CE) – Known for Alauddin Khilji ’s military campaigns and economic reforms. Tughlaq Dynas...