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GEOGRAPHICAL SCIENCE

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  1. Introduction to Geography Geography = Study of Earth , its features , people , and interactions . Answers three major questions: What is where? Why is it there? How does it change over time? Main Branches Physical Geography – Natural features & processes Human Geography – Human activities & their impact Environmental Geography – Relationship between humans and environment Regional Geography – Study of specific regions of the world 2. Structure of the Earth Layers of Earth Crust Outermost layer 5–70 km thick Continental & oceanic crust Mantle 2900 km thick Semi-molten rock (magma) Causes movement of tectonic plates Core Outer Core : Liquid Inner Core : Solid Responsible for Earth’s magnetic field 3. Plate Tectonics What are Plates? Earth’s crust broken into large & small pieces called tectonic plates . Types of Plate Movements Convergent Boundary Plates collid...

Interesting Facts

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25 Interesting Facts About India That Will Surprise You (2026 Updated) India is one of the most fascinating countries in the world. Known for its rich culture, ancient history , scientific achievements, and incredible diversity, India has amazed people for centuries. From the invention of chess to the world's largest democracy, India is filled with unique and surprising facts that every student and knowledge lover should know. In this article, we will explore some amazing and interesting facts about India that highlight the country's culture, history, technology, traditions, and global achievements. 1. India Is the Largest Democracy in the World India is the world's largest democracy with more than 1.4 billion people. Every citizen above the age of 18 has the right to vote. Elections in India are conducted on a massive scale and are considered one of the biggest democratic exercises in the world. 2. Chess Was Invented in India One of the most popular games in the...